Travel advice in Saudi Arabia

Mecca, the holy city of Islam, is located in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia. It is characterized by an arid climate with high temperatures all year round.

Temperatures :

• Summer (June to September): Temperatures can reach 40 to 45°C during the day, dropping to around 30°C at night.
• Winter (December to February): Temperatures are milder, ranging from 20 to 30°C during the day and dropping to around 15°C at night.

Precipitation: Precipitation is rare and sporadic, mainly concentrated between November and January. However, it remains low, with an annual average of less than 100 mm.

Recommendations:

• Hydration: Due to the high temperatures, it’s crucial to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
• Clothing: Wear light-colored, lightweight cotton clothing to keep cool. Don’t forget a hat and sunglasses to protect you from the sun.
• Outdoor activities: Limit outdoor activities to the hottest hours of the day, generally between midday and 4pm.

Medina, also a holy city of Islam, is located in a region of high plateaus, which influences its climate.

Temperatures:

• Summer (June to September): Temperatures are slightly more moderate than in Mecca, ranging from 35 to 40°C during the day and around 25°C at night.
• Winter (December to February): Temperatures are mild, fluctuating between 15 and 25°C during the day, and dropping to around 10°C at night.

Precipitation: Like Mecca, Medina receives little precipitation, with an annual average of around 60 mm, mainly between November and January.

Recommendations :

• Hydration: Stay well hydrated, especially during the summer months.
• Clothing: Dress accordingly, with light, breathable clothing in summer and slightly warmer clothes for winter evenings.
• Sun protection: Use sunscreen and wear sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays.

Jeddah, the major port city on the Red Sea, enjoys a tropical desert climate, influenced by its proximity to the sea.

Temperatures:

• Summer (June to September): Temperatures can rise to 40°C during the day, but are softened by the sea breeze, dropping to around 30°C at night.
• Winter (December to February): Temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 20 to 30°C during the day and dropping to around 15°C at night.

Precipitation: Jeddah receives slightly more rainfall than other major cities, with an annual average of around 60 mm, mainly from November to January.

Recommendations

• Hydration: As with other cities, it’s important to drink plenty of water.
• Clothing: Wear light clothing in summer and a little warmer for winter evenings.
• Sun protection: Apply sunscreen regularly and wear sun protection accessories.

1. Hydration: Always carry a bottle of water with you to avoid dehydration.
2. Sun Protection: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from UV rays.
3. Appropriate Clothing: Wear climate-appropriate clothing to stay comfortable.
4. Activity Hours: Plan your outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the hottest hours of the day.

Saudi Arabia offers a variety of climates depending on the region, but proper preparation can guarantee a comfortable and enjoyable trip. Whether you visit Mecca, Medina or Jeddah, be prepared for high temperatures and an arid climate.

Official language

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic, an essential element of the country’s culture and identity. Modern standard Arabic is used in the media, government and formal education.

Dialects

In addition to Standard Arabic, there are several Arabic dialects spoken throughout the country. These dialects vary from region to region, and some can be difficult to understand for those unfamiliar with them. The most widespread dialect in Saudi Arabia is the Hijazi dialect, spoken in the regions of Mecca and Medina.

English

English is widely understood and spoken in Saudi Arabia’s main cities and tourist areas, particularly among tourism professionals, shopkeepers and the younger generation. In hotels, restaurants and stores frequented by tourists, it is usually possible to find English-speaking staff.

Tips for Travelers

1. Learn a few phrases: Although most Saudis are familiar with English, learning a few words and phrases in Arabic can be appreciated and facilitate communication.
2. Use Translation Apps: Translation apps can be useful for overcoming language barriers in your daily interactions.
3. Hire a Guide: If you’re planning trips to more remote or less touristy areas, consider hiring a local guide who can help you communicate and orient yourself.

Although Arabic is the dominant language in Saudi Arabia, most travelers will find that English is widely used and can be coped with during their stay.

Police

• Emergency Police: 999
• Police number in Riyadh, Mecca and the Eastern provinces: 911

Fire and Ambulance

• Fire and Ambulance: 997

Roadside Assistance

• Road assistance: 993

Consular Assistance (for foreign nationals)

• Consular Assistance (24/7): +966 11 488 3800

Emergency Medical Services

• National Emergency Service: 997

Telephone Assistance

• Telephone Assistance (for telecommunications): 900

Other Useful Numbers

• Tourism and Travel (helpline) :+966920000890

Tips for travelers

1. Keep these numbers handy: Save these numbers in your cell phone, or write them down somewhere where they are easily accessible in an emergency.
2. Know emergency procedures: Familiarize yourself with the procedures to follow in the event of an emergency, including how to contact the emergency services and what to do until they arrive.

By keeping these useful numbers in mind and knowing emergency procedures, you can better prepare for any eventuality during your trip to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia’s official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 SAR, while coins are issued in 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 halalas, as well as 1 and 2 riyals.

Accepted Payment Methods

1. Cash: Cash is widely accepted throughout the country, especially for small transactions and purchases in local markets.
2. Credit and debit cards: International credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club are generally accepted in major hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and stores.
3. Mobile Payment: Some mobile payment applications are becoming increasingly popular in Saudi Arabia, offering users a convenient alternative for making payments.
4. Traveler’s checks: Although less common these days, traveler’s checks can be exchanged at banks and authorized exchange bureaus.

Points of attention

1. Transaction fees: Some banks or financial institutions may apply transaction fees or exchange fees for payments made with foreign cards.
2. ATM availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas, but may be less frequent in rural areas.
3. Currency exchange: It is advisable to exchange your money at banks or authorized exchange offices to obtain competitive exchange rates and avoid counterfeiting.

Tips for Travelers

1. Diversify your Payment Methods: Carry a combination of cash and credit or debit cards to ensure you have diversified payment options should the need arise.
2. Carry local currency: It’s a good idea to carry some local currency for small purchases and transactions in places where cards are not accepted.
3. Inform your bank: Before you travel, inform your bank or credit card provider of your travel plans to avoid card blockages for unusual transactions abroad.

    

   By following these tips and being well-informed about the payment methods available in Saudi Arabia, you can enjoy a hassle-free payment experience during your stay.

Obtaining a SIM card

To obtain a SIM card in Saudi Arabia, follow these simple steps:

1. Find a Mobile Network Provider: Visit the stores of major mobile operators such as STC (Saudi Telecom Company), Mobily, or Zain.
2. Choose a Package: Select the package that best suits your call, SMS and data needs.
3. Provide ID: You’ll need to present a valid ID, such as your passport, to activate your SIM card.
4. Top up your credit: Once your SIM card has been activated, top up your credit to be able to use telephone and Internet services.

Mobile Operators

The major mobile operators in Saudi Arabia offer a wide range of packages and services. Here are some of the most popular operators:

• STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
• Mobily
• Zain

Free Wi-Fi

You can find free Wi-Fi in many public places in Saudi Arabia, including:

• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Coffee shops
• Shopping malls
• Airports
• Public areas

Be sure to check with staff or information boards for details of the free Wi-Fi available in each location.

Tips for Travelers

1. Check data packages: If you need an Internet connection during your stay, compare the data packages offered by different operators to find the one that suits you best.
2. Activate Roaming: If you plan to use your cell phone abroad, make sure you activate roaming with your operator before you leave to avoid extra charges.
3. Be Careful with your Usage: Bear in mind that using data abroad can incur extra charges, so use free Wi-Fi wherever possible to save on data charges.

By following these tips and making sure you have a local SIM card or free Wi-Fi access, you’ll be able to stay connected during your trip to Saudi Arabia.

In Saudi Arabia, the time difference with France varies according to the season. Here are the details:

Winter

In winter, Saudi Arabia is two hours ahead of France. For example:

• When it’s 12pm in Paris, it’s 2pm in Mecca.

Summer

In summer, the time difference in Saudi Arabia is reduced to one hour ahead of France. For example:

• When it’s 12pm in Paris, it’s 1pm in Mecca.

Tips for travelers

1. Adjust your schedules: Keep the time difference in mind when planning your activities and appointments in Saudi Arabia to avoid confusion.
2. Prepare in advance: If you’re traveling from France, adjust your clock as soon as you arrive in Saudi Arabia to get used to the new time zone.
3. Plan your Communications: If you need to contact people in France from Saudi Arabia, make sure you take the time difference into account when planning your calls or virtual meetings.

By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be able to better manage the time difference and make the most of your trip to Saudi Arabia.

When visiting Saudi Arabia, it’s important to respect local laws and rules of etiquette. Here are some key points to bear in mind:

Public behavior

• Foul Language and Disturbing Behavior: The use of foul language and any behavior that disturbs the peace and quiet of others is perceived as a lack of politeness. It is always advisable to maintain a respectful attitude and behave courteously in public.

Alcohol and drugs

• Prohibition of alcohol: The sale, purchase and consumption of alcohol are strictly forbidden by law in Saudi Arabia. Violators can face severe penalties, including prison sentences and fines.
• Prohibition of narcotics : Similarly, the possession, use and trafficking of drugs are illegal and punished very severely. Penalties can include long prison sentences, heavy fines and even the death penalty in the most serious cases.

Respecting local customs

• Dress code: It is recommended to dress modestly in public. Women should wear an abaya (long dress) and men should avoid shorts and sleeveless clothing.
• Social conduct: Public displays of affection, such as holding hands or kissing, are frowned upon and may be reprimanded by the authorities.
• Respect for places of worship: It is important to respect Muslim places of worship, especially mosques. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

Tips for travellers

1. Get informed before you go: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs before you travel to avoid any inappropriate behavior.
2. Respect the Authorities: In case of control or interaction with the forces of law and order, remain calm and respectful.
3. Adapt to Local Norms: Adopt respectful behavior and follow the rules of decorum to ensure a pleasant and trouble-free stay.

By following these tips, you will help maintain a respectful and harmonious atmosphere, while enjoying your experience in Saudi Arabia.